16. First Actions
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Japanese has two "modes" for verbs: casual (食べる) and polite (食べます). With friends, family, and people your age or younger, casual is normal. With anyone else — a boss, a stranger, someone older — use the polite ます form. If you are not sure which to use, ます is always safe.
する means "to do," but it also turns lots of nouns into verbs. You will hear it attached to words all the time in Japanese. For now, just know that する on its own means "to do" — later you will see it team up with other words to mean things like "to study" or "to cook."
In English you say "I know." In Japanese, the present tense 知る is almost never used that way. Instead, people say 知っています (I know / I am in a state of knowing). But for "I don't know," 知りません works perfectly on its own. You will learn the ています form later — for now, 知りません is the one you will use most.