8. Here and There
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Japanese organizes "here, there, and where" into a neat pattern: こ- words are close to you, そ- words are close to the listener, あ- words are far from both of you, and ど- words are questions. Once you learn this pattern, you can predict dozens of related words — like この, その, あの, どの that you already know.
You will hear こちら, そちら, and あちら used in shops, restaurants, and offices instead of ここ, そこ, and あそこ. They sound more polite and professional. Staff at a restaurant might say こちらです ("Right this way") when showing you to your seat.
In Japan, pointing at things or people with your finger is considered rude. Instead, people use an open hand to gesture toward something, or simply use location words like あそこ or あちら. If someone asks you どちらですか, gesture with your whole hand rather than pointing.